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Three-dimensional finite element analysis on the effect of maxillary incisor torque

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2005³â 35±Ç 2È£ p.137 ~ 147
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Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ó¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ºÎ¿¡ active ÅäÅ©°¡ °¡ÇØÁ³À» °æ¿ì, ±³Á¤·ÂÀ» Á÷Á¢ ¹ÞÀº Ä¡¾Æ¿Í ÀÎÁ¢ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ »ó¾Ç Ä¡¾Æ ¹× Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÇ À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò ¸ðµ¨À» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ°í, stainless steel, NiTi, TMA ¼¼ Á¾·ùÀÇ °¢Çü È£¼±À» À°¸éü ¿ä¼Ò·Î ¸ðµ¨¸µÇÏ¿© À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò ¸ðµ¨À» ¿Ï¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. È£¼±ÀÌ ºê¶óÄÏ¿¡ »ðÀԵǾúÀ» ¶§ ºê¶óÄÏ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹Ý·Â°ú ¸ð¸àÆ®¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀ» À¯ÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò ¸ðµ¨¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ º¯À§¿Í ÀÀ·Â ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ºê¶óÄÏ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹Ý·ÂÀº ±Ù¿ø½É ¹æÇâ°ú Çù¼³ ¹æÇâÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ÈûÀº 0¿¡ °¡±î¿ì¸ç, ÁßÀýÄ¡, ÃøÀýÄ¡, °ßÄ¡ÀÇ ºê¶óÄÏ ±Ù½ÉÃø¿¡¼­´Â Á¤Ãâ·ÂÀÌ ¿ø½ÉÃø¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÐÇÏ·ÂÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. Èû°ú ¸ð¸àÆ®ÀÇ Å©±â´Â ÃøÀýÄ¡¿¡¼­ ÃÖ´ë¿´°í, ÁßÀýÄ¡, °ßÄ¡ ¼øÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í, ¼Ò±¸Ä¡ ºÎÀ§¿Í ´ë±¸Ä¡ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­´Â ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÁßÀýÄ¡¿Í ÃøÀýÄ¡´Â Ä¡°ü ÇùÃø, ¿ø½É °æ»ç À̵¿°ú ¾ÐÇϸ¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, °ßÄ¡´Â Ä¡°ü ¼³Ãø ¿ø½É °æ»ç¿Í Á¤ÃâÀ» º¸¿´°í, Á¦1¼Ò±¸Ä¡´Â Ä¡°ü ¼³Ãø °æ»çÀ̵¿À» º¸¿´´Ù. .019¡¿.025 SSÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ó¾Ç ÀýÄ¡ºÎ¿¡ ÅäÅ©¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÃøÀýÄ¡¿¡ °úµµÇÑ ÈûÀÌ ÁýÁߵǹǷÎ, ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ ÅäÅ©¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â NiTi³ª TMA È£¼±À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷Çϸ®¶ó°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to investifate the stress distribtion in the periodontal tissue and the displacement of teeth when active torque was applied to the maxillary incisors by three-dimen-sional finite element analysis. A three- dimensional finite element model consisted of the maxillary teeth and surrounding periodontal membrane, .022¡¿.028 Roth prescription bracket and stainless steel.
NiTi and TMA rectangular ideal arch wires which were modeled by hexahedron elements. Applied active torques were 2, 5 and 10 degrees. The findings of this study showed that the reaction force acting on the bracket was the extrusion force on the mesial side of the incisors and canine and the intrusion force on the distal side of the incisors and canine.The amount of force and moment was greatest at the lateral incisor.
When active anterior labial crown torque was applied, labial crown and distal tipping and intrusion of the incisors took place, and lingual crown distal tipping and extrusion of the canin occured. An excessive force was concentrated on the lateral incisor, when the stainless steel wire was used. NiTi or TMA wire os desirable for torque control.

Å°¿öµå

ÅäÅ©;»ó¾Ç ÀüÄ¡ºÎ;À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò¹ý;Torque;Maxillary inclsor;Finite element analysis

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